Explanation of Article 84
This article addresses the statement of "contracting on behalf of others," which is: when a person contracts in the name of another person. The article stipulates that contracting on behalf of others occurs in two cases:
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First: "Agency," which is: when a person authorizes another person to contract in his name. In this case, the agent is obligated to contract in the name of the principal, and the contract produces its effects in favor of the principal.
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Second: "Guardianship," which is: when a person is a guardian over another person. In this case, the guardian is obligated to contract in the name of the ward, and the contract produces its effects in favor of the ward.
It is worth noting that contracting on behalf of others differs from contracting in the name of others; the former involves contracting in the name of another person, while the latter involves contracting in the name of a non-existent person.
This article is considered one of the most important articles related to contracting on behalf of others, as it clarifies how to contract on behalf of others and enumerates its methods.
Related To
Article 84
If a part of the contract becomes null and void or may be nullified, nullity shall be limited to such part, unless it is established that the contracting party would not have consented to the contract without such part; in such case, he may demand nullification of the contract.