Explanation of Article 83
This article addresses the statement of "effects of dispositions," which are: the consequences that result from the actions of individuals. The article stipulates that the effects of dispositions are subject to the provisions of this system, in matters not addressed by other systems, such as: the Personal Status System, the Companies System, the Commercial Papers System, and the like.
It is worth noting that the effects of dispositions vary according to the type of disposition. For example, the effects of a sales contract differ from the effects of a lease contract, and the effects of a gift contract differ from the effects of a mortgage contract.
The article emphasizes that the effects of dispositions must be "legitimate," meaning they must not violate public order or public morals. For example, a sales contract cannot result in effects that violate public order or public morals, such as the sale of drugs or unlicensed weapons, and the like.
The illegitimacy of the effects of dispositions results in the "nullity of the contract," rendering it without any legal effect.
This article is considered one of the most important articles related to the effects of dispositions, as it protects the rights of the contracting parties and provides them with an opportunity to annul the contract if its effects are illegitimate.
Related To
Article 83
If a contract is nullified or becomes null and void due to the partial or full incompetence of a contracting party, said party shall be liable to return only the significant benefit accrued thereto as a result of the implementation of the contract.