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Civil Law

Explanation of Article 81

Explanation of Article 81

This article addresses the explanation of "lifting the guardianship," which means the removal of guardianship over a person. The article stipulates that lifting the guardianship must be by a "judicial ruling," meaning a court must issue a ruling to lift the guardianship over the person. It is not sufficient to merely issue an administrative or personal decision, except in cases exempted by the article, which are:

  • First: If the lifting of guardianship is "due to necessity," meaning there is an urgent necessity that calls for lifting the guardianship over the person. For example, if the person has regained their sanity and is no longer squandering their money, in this case, the guardianship may be lifted by a decision from the competent court.

  • Second: If the lifting of guardianship is "due to interest," meaning there is a public or private interest that calls for lifting the guardianship over the person. For example, if the person has paid off their debts and is no longer indebted, in this case, the guardianship may be lifted by a decision from the competent court.

It should be noted that this ruling applies to all types of guardianship, whether it is guardianship over money, actions, or the person.

The lifting of guardianship results in the "restoration of the person's capacity," so no legal effect is imposed by the guardianship, and the person becomes fully capable, allowing them to manage their money, enter into contracts, and so forth.

This article is considered one of the most important articles related to lifting guardianship, as it protects the rights of the person and provides them with an opportunity to return to their normal life.

Related To

Article 81

  1. In case of nullity of a contract, any person with interest may invoke such nullity. The court may, upon its own motion, nullify said contract. Nullity shall not be extinguished by ratification.

  2. A claim of nullity shall not be heard upon the lapse of 10 years from the date of concluding the contract. Any person with interest may demand the nullity of the contract at any time.