Explanation of Article 70
This article addresses the explanation of "obligation," which is: the legal bond that connects two persons, one being a creditor and the other a debtor. The article states that the obligation is of two types:
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First: "Natural obligation," which is: the obligation that cannot be claimed judicially, but is fulfilled merely by performance, such as: the obligation to pay a debt that has passed the statute of limitations, or the obligation to fulfill a debt arising from a void contract, and the like.
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Second: "Civil obligation," which is: the obligation that can be claimed judicially, and it is the norm in obligations, such as: the obligation to pay a debt, the obligation to deliver the sold item, the obligation to pay rent, and the like.
It is worth noting that the natural obligation differs from the civil obligation in that the natural obligation cannot be claimed judicially, whereas the civil obligation can be claimed judicially.
This article is considered one of the most important articles related to obligation, as it distinguishes between types of obligations and clarifies the ruling for each type.
Related To
Article 70
The subject of an obligation may be the transfer of a right in rem or an action or omission.