Explanation of Article 654
The movable property that is acquired by taking possession of it must be ownerless; if the movable property has an owner, it cannot be acquired by taking possession of it. If its owner has abandoned it and relinquished ownership, it is considered ownerless and may be acquired by taking possession of it. Precious items found underground are considered state-owned and do not fall under the rule of movable property that can be acquired by taking possession of it.
Related To
Article 654
If two movables belonging to different owners are attached in a manner that they cannot be separated without causing damage thereto, and the owners fail to reach an agreement in this regard, the court shall decide the dispute taking into consideration the damage sustained, the condition of the parties, and whether the parties acted in good faith.