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Explanation of Article 481

Explanation of Article 481

The forms of agency vary, as it can be absolute, restricted, conditional, or deferred to a term.

First Form: Absolute Agency

This is where there are no restrictions regarding time, place, or otherwise. An example is when a person authorizes another to sell a car without specifying the price or place of sale. This agency is valid in principle.

Second Form: Restricted Agency

This is where there are restrictions regarding time, place, or otherwise. An example is when a person authorizes another to sell a car for a specific price or in a specific place. This agency is valid in principle.

Third Form: Conditional Agency

This is where its establishment is contingent upon a condition. An example is when a person authorizes another to sell his car if he travels abroad. The agency does not come into effect unless this condition is met. If the agency is contingent upon his travel, he cannot sell it before that.

Fourth Form: Deferred Agency

This is where its establishment is deferred to a term. An example is when a person authorizes another to sell a car at the beginning of the next month. He cannot sell it before that term arrives. Once the term arrives, the agent is permitted to sell it.

The article clarifies in these forms that the agency is valid whether it is absolute, restricted, conditional, or deferred to a term.

Article 481

A power of attorney may be absolute, restricted, conditional, or deferred to a future term.