Explanation of Article 279
This article addresses the explanation of the "concept of debt delegation," which is: when a person fulfills the obligation of another person. The article states that debt delegation occurs in two cases:
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First: "Complete delegation," which is: when a person replaces the original debtor in fulfilling the obligation, making the original debtor no longer responsible for the obligation. For example, if a person owes another a certain amount, and then delegates another person to fulfill the obligation, and the creditor accepts this, in this case, the delegation becomes complete, and the obligation is discharged from the original debtor.
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Second: "Partial delegation," which is: when a person replaces the original debtor in fulfilling the obligation, but the original debtor remains responsible for the obligation. For example, if a person owes another a certain amount, and then delegates another person to fulfill the obligation, and the creditor does not accept this, in this case, the delegation becomes partial, and the original debtor remains responsible for the obligation.
It is worth noting that debt delegation differs from assignment in that assignment involves the transfer of the debt, whereas delegation in debt involves the execution of the debt.
This article is considered one of the most important articles related to debt delegation, as it clarifies the impact of debt delegation on the obligation.
Related To
Article 279
Any person who pays a debt or part thereof may demand a receipt for the paid debt. If the creditor refuses, the debtor, or any party with interest, may deposit the debt with the entity designated by the Minister of Justice.