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Explanation of Article 27

Explanation of Article 27

Rights are divided into two categories: real rights and personal rights. Articles (27 - 50) address these rights, their types, categories, and provisions.

Real rights:

  • First: These are rights that pertain to a specific object and grant the holder direct authority over the object, such as: ownership rights, easement rights, usufruct rights, habitation rights, mortgage rights, and others.

  • Second: An original real right is a right that is independent by itself and does not require the existence of another right to arise, such as: ownership rights, easement rights, usufruct rights, habitation rights.

  • Third: A subsidiary real right is a right that is not independent by itself but arises as an accessory to fulfill another right, such as: mortgage rights, lien rights, and priority rights.

It is worth noting that subsidiary real rights differ from original real rights in that they do not arise except with the existence of another right and cease with the termination of the original right.

Article 27

Rights associated with non-material things shall be subject to the legal provisions related thereto.