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Explanation of Article 236

Explanation of Article 236

This article addresses the statement of the "conditions for the assignment of rights," which are: the conditions that must be met for the validity of the assignment of rights. The article stipulates that the conditions for the assignment of rights include:

  • First: "The right must be assignable," meaning: the right must be one that can be assigned. Personal rights or rights that are non-transferable by statutory provision cannot be assigned.

  • Second: "The right must be known," meaning: the right being assigned must be known. An unknown right or an unspecified right cannot be assigned.

  • Third: "The assignment must be explicit," meaning: the assignment must be clear and decisive, without any ambiguity or hesitation. For example, the assignment cannot be implicit, conditional, or unknown.

  • Fourth: "The debtor must be notified of the assignment," meaning: the debtor must be informed of the transfer of the right to the new creditor. The assignment does not have any effect on the debtor's rights until they are notified of it.

It should be noted that these conditions do not affect the existence of the right but rather its assignment.

This article is considered one of the most important articles related to the conditions for the assignment of rights, as it clarifies the impact of these conditions on the obligation.

Article 236

In case of an indivisible obligation with multiple debtors, each debtor shall be liable for the full payment of the debt. The debtor who pays the debt shall have the right of recourse against the other debtors, each to the extent of his share.