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Explanation of Article 208

Explanation of Article 208

This article addresses the statement of the "effect of fulfillment," which is: that fulfillment results in the extinguishment of the obligation, so the creditor has no right to demand the debt, and the debtor has no right to refrain from fulfillment.

The article stipulates that fulfillment leads to the extinguishment of the obligation. For example, if the debtor fulfills their obligation, the obligation is extinguished, and the creditor has no right to demand the debt again.

It is worth noting that this ruling applies to all types of obligations, whether they are contracts, acknowledgments, discharges, or otherwise.

This article is considered one of the most important articles related to the effect of fulfillment, as it clarifies the impact of fulfillment on the obligation.

Article 208

If a debtor’s right to the term is forfeited in accordance with legal provisions, and if it is found, upon concluding the contract, that the term has an effect on increasing the debt, the court shall reduce such increase, taking into consideration the forfeited part of the term, the cause of the forfeiture, and the nature of the dealing.