Explanation of Article 192
This article addresses the statement of "sources of solidarity among creditors," which is: there being more than one creditor for a single debt, and each creditor has the right to demand the debtor for the entire debt.
The article stipulates that solidarity among creditors only occurs by agreement or statutory provision. For example, it is permissible to agree that the creditors are in solidarity, or it is permissible to stipulate statutorily that the creditors are in solidarity.
It is worth noting that solidarity among creditors is not presumed; it must be stipulated or agreed upon. For example, if there is more than one creditor for a single debt and solidarity is not stipulated among them, in this case, the creditors are not in solidarity, and none of them has the right to demand the debtor for the entire debt.
This article is considered one of the most important articles related to the sources of solidarity among creditors, and it clarifies the impact of the sources of solidarity among creditors on the obligation.
Related To
Article 192
Any person who makes necessary or useful expenditures for another person's property which is lawfully in his possession may retain such property until he recovers all amounts due to him.