Explanation of Article 180
This article addresses the statement of the "purely voluntary condition," which is: that the condition upon which the obligation is suspended depends solely on the will of the obligor.
The article stipulates that the obligation does not exist if it is suspended on a suspensive condition that makes the existence of the obligation dependent solely on the will of the obligor. For example, if a person says to another: "I will sell you this car if you want," in this case, the obligation does not arise, nor does it produce any legal effect.
It is worth noting that this ruling applies to all types of obligations, whether they are contracts, declarations, discharges, or otherwise.
This article is considered one of the most important articles related to the purely voluntary condition, and it clarifies the impact of the purely voluntary condition on the obligation.
Related To
Article 180
If the amount of compensation is not specified in a contract or a legal provision, it shall be determined by the court in accordance with the provisions of Articles 136, 137, 138, and 139 of this Law. However, if the obligation arises from the contract, the debtor who has not committed any act of fraud or gross negligence shall be liable only for compensating harm that could have been anticipated at the time of contracting.