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Explanation of Article 139

Explanation of Article 139

This article addresses what constitutes compensation and the method of its performance. It stipulates that compensation is generally assessed in money, but the court may, at the request of the injured party, decide on compensation in kind, restoration to the previous state, or order a specific action related to the harmful act. It is also permissible to rule for compensation to be paid in installments or as an annuity, and in these two cases, the court may require the debtor to provide sufficient security.

Article 139

  1. Compensation shall be estimated in cash. However, the court may, based on the circumstances and upon the petition of the aggrieved party, order that compensation be paid in the form of a similar property or that the situation be restored to its original condition, or it may issue an order related to the harmful act.

  2. The court may rule that compensation be paid in installments or in the form of regular payments. In both cases, the court may issue a ruling obligating the debtor to provide sufficient security.