Explanation of Article 131
This article addresses the liability for damage resulting from the collapse of a building. It stipulates that the custodian of the building is responsible for compensating for the damage caused by the collapse of the building, in whole or in part, unless it is proven that the damage is not due to negligence in maintenance, the age of the building, or a defect in it. This liability is based on presumed liability, where fault is assumed on the part of the custodian, and contrary evidence is only accepted by negating the causal relationship.
Related To
Article 131
The custodian of a building shall be liable for compensating any harm caused by the complete or partial collapse of said building, unless it is established that such harm is not due to negligence in maintenance, the old age of the building, or a defect therein.