Section 1

Section 1

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• Sub-section 1 : General Provisions
• Firstly : Scope of the Right
• Article 608 : What the Right of Ownership Entitles the Owner
• Article 609 : What the Ownership Includes
• Article 610 : Prohibition of the Owner from His Property or Its Removal
• Second : Ownership Restrictions
• Article 611 : Restrictions on the Employer's Exercise of Rights
• Article 612 : Attachment of Ownership with the Right of Others
• Article 613 : Owner's Harm to the Neighbor
• Article 614 : Making any alteration to the common wall
• Article 615 : Raising the Common Wall or Rebuilding or Repairing It
• Article 616 : Demolition of the Owner's Wall with the Neighbor's Property Concealed by It
• Article 617 : Condition by the Owner Preventing the Transferee from Disposing
• Article 618 : Effect of Breach of the Non-Disposal Clause
• Third : Common Ownership and Its Partition
• Article 619 : The Nature of Common Ownership and the Shares of Partners Therein
• Article 620 : Regulations Governing a Partner's Disposition, Exploitation, and Use of Their Share
• Article 621 : Management of Common Property, and Management by One Partner Without the Others
• Article 622 : Dispute Among Partners in the Management of Common Property
• Article 623 : Change and modification in common property beyond the limits of ordinary management
• Article 624 : The Partner's Right to Preserve Common Property
• Article 625 : Bearing the Expenses of Managing and Preserving Common Property
• Article 626 : Contractual Division of Common Property
• Article 627 : Judicial Partition of Common Property
• Article 628 : Regulations for Judicial Partition and Sale of Common Shares at Auction
• Article 629 : Creditor's Objection to the Division of Common Property or Its Sale at Auction Without Inclusion
• Article 630 : Emergence of Debt on the Deceased After the Division of the Estate
• Article 631 : Annulment of the Contractual Division and the Statute of Limitations for the Claim Therein
• Article 632 : Guarantee of Entitlement to the Dividend and Exemption Therefrom
• Article 633 : Time of Co-owner's Acquisition of Their Share
• Article 634 : The Reality of Job Sharing
• Article 635 : Duration of Enjoyment in Temporal Alternation, and Place of Enjoyment in Spatial Alternation
• Article 636 : Application of Lease Contract Provisions to Time-Sharing
• Article 637 : Agreement of the Partners on the Temporary Use Until Division is Completed
• Article 638 : Disputes Among Partners Regarding Division and Allocation
• Article 639 : Effect of the Death of a Partner on the Termination of Partnership
• Fourth : Ownership of Real Estate Units
• Article 640 : Provisions on Ownership of Real Estate Units
• Sub-section 2 : Modes of Acquiring Ownership
• Firstly : Possession of Permissible Items
• Article 641 : The Nature of Permissible Movable Property and Its Ownership by Possession
• Article 642 : Provisions on Minerals, Hydrocarbon Substances, Waste, Water, Lost Property, Antiquities, and Fishing
• Article 643 : Provisions of State Real Estate
• Second : Acquisition of Ownership through Guarantee, Inheritance, and Will
• Article 644 : Acquisition of Ownership by Compensation (Acquisition of Ownership by Guarantee)
• Article 645 : Acquisition of Ownership by Inheritance
• Article 646 : Acquisition of Ownership by Will
• Article 647 : Disposition in Death Illness by Donation or Exchange with Favoritism
• Article 648 : Disposition by a Person to One of Their Heirs with Retention of Possession for Life
• Third : Accession
• Article 649 : The Owner's Development on His Land at His Own Expense
• Article 650 : Creation by Landowner on His Land with Materials Owned by Others
• Article 651 : Creation by a Third Party on Another's Land with Materials Owned by the Creator
• Article 652 : Construction by a Third Party in Good Faith on Another's Land with Materials Owned by the Constructor
• Article 653 : Encroachment by a Landowner in Good Faith on Adjacent Land
• Article 654 : Connection of Movables Owned by Different Owners in a Manner That Cannot Be Separated
• Section 1 : Contract
• Article 655 : Transfer of Ownership and Real Rights by Contract
• Article 656 : Designation of the Contract Location and Its Effect on the Transfer of Ownership
• Article 657 : Completion of Legal Procedures for the Transfer of Ownership or Real Rights
• Fifth : Pre-emption
• Article 658 : The Right of Pre-emption
• Article 659 : Meeting of More Than One Preemptor
• Article 660 : Right of Pre-emption in Cases of Multiple Sales
• Article 661 : Time of Establishing Pre-emption
• Article 662 : Regulation for Establishing Pre-emption Rights
• Article 663 : Effect of the Death of the Seller, Buyer, or Preemptor on the Right of Preemption
• Article 664 : Partition of Pre-emption
• Article 665 : Cases Where Pre-emption is Not Established
• Article 666 : Circumstances in Which Pre-emption Rights are Forfeited
• Article 667 : Prescription of Pre-emption Claim
• Article 668 : The Person Against Whom the Pre-emption Suit is Filed, and the Time Limit for the Pre-emptor to Deposit the Price
• Article 669 : Time of Establishment of Pre-emption Right in Sold Property
• Article 670 : Subrogation of the Preemptor Against the Seller in Place of the Buyer
• Article 671 : Provisions for Increase and Decrease in the Preempted Property
• Article 672 : Request by the Preemptive Right Holder for Non-Effectiveness of Purchaser's Actions
• Sub-section 3 : Effect of Possession on Ownership
• Article 673 : Nature of Possession
• Article 674 : Presumption of Possession over Ownership in Case of Dispute
• Article 675 : Good Faith in Possession
• Article 676 : The Effect of Good Faith on the Possessor of Fruits, and the Seizure of Natural or Newly Created Fruits and Civil Fruits
• Article 677 : Bearing the Expenses Incurred by the Possessor
• Article 678 : Effect of Good Faith on the Responsibility of the Holder