Section 1

Section 1

ما يندرج تحته

• Article 30 : Scope of Application of the Chapter
• Article 31 : Formation of the Contract
• Sub-section 1 : Elements of a Contract
• Firstly : Consent
• Article 32 : Consent Verification
• 1. Expression of Will
• Article 33 : Methods of Expressing Will
• Article 34 : Offer by Display or Advertisement
• Article 35 : Withdrawal of Offer
• Article 36 : Circumstances of Offer Lapse and the Ruling on Acceptance After Its Lapse
• Article 37 : Silence of the Offeree
• Article 38 : Place and Time of Contract Formation
• Article 39 : Acceptance in Auctions
• Article 40 : Acceptance in Adhesion Contracts
• Article 41 : Contract Negotiation and Bad Faith in Negotiation
• Article 42 : Acceptance is achieved by agreement on the essential terms of the contract and not on others
• Article 43 : The Promise to Conclude a Contract and the Conditions for Its Binding Nature
• Article 44 : Provisions of Earnest Money
• Article 45 : Framework Agreement
• Article 46 : Reference to Model Provisions or Another Document
• 2. Capacity of the Contracting Parties
• Article 47 : Capacity to Act
• Article 48 : Capacity of the Minor, the Insane, and the Mentally Incompetent
• Article 49 : Acts of a Minor Without Discretion
• Article 50 : Acts of a Minor with Discretion
• Article 51 : Permission for a Minor to Act Upon Reaching the Age of Fifteen
• Article 52 : Acts of the Insane and the Mentally Incapacitated
• Article 53 : Acts of the Incompetent and the Negligent
• Article 54 : Provisions of Guardianship and Custodianship
• Article 55 : Acts of the Guardian and Custodian
• Article 56 : Fraud to Conceal Lack of Competence
• 3. Defects of Consent
• Article 57 : Request for Annulment of Contract Due to Fundamental Mistake
• Article 58 : Recognized Mistake
• Article 59 : Material Error in Calculation or Writing
• Article 60 : Invoking Mistake in the Contract in Good Faith
• Article 61 : The Reality of Misrepresentation in Contract Formation
• Article 62 : Misrepresentation of a Material Fact in the Contract
• Article 63 : Request for Annulment of Contract Due to Fraud by Non-Contracting Parties
• Article 64 : The Reality of Coercion
• Article 65 : Coercion Verification Officer
• Article 66 : Considerations in Assessing Coercion
• Article 67 : Request for Annulment of Contract Due to Coercion
• Article 68 : Exploitation of the Contracting Party by Taking Advantage of Apparent Weakness or Urgent Need to Conclude the Contract
• Article 69 : The Reality of Unfairness and the Request to Annul the Contract Due to Unfairness
• Second : Subject Matter and Cause
• Article 70 : Subject of the Obligation
• Article 71 : Making Future Objects Subject to Obligation
• Article 72 : Conditions of the Subject Matter of Obligation and the Consequences of Their Non-fulfillment
• Article 73 : Failure to Specify the Quantity or Quality of the Subject Matter
• Article 74 : Conditions in the Contract
• Article 75 : Contracting for an Unlawful Cause
• Article 76 : Omission of Contractual Purpose
• Sub-section 2 : Contract Nullification and Nullity
• Firstly : Right of Annulment
• Article 77 : Assertion of a Party's Right to Request the Annulment of the Contract
• Article 78 : Forfeiture of the Right to Annul by Ratification
• Article 79 : Statute of Limitations for Contract Annulment Claims
• Article 80 : Notice to the Party Entitled to Rescind the Contract
• Second : Nullity
• Article 81 : Nullity of the Contract and Prescription of the Nullity Claim
• Third : Effects of Contract Nullification and Invalidity
• Article 82 : Status of the Contracting Parties upon Annulment or Nullification of the Contract
• Article 83 : Annulment or Nullification of the Contract Due to Lack or Absence of Capacity
• Article 84 : Nullity of Part of the Contract
• Article 85 : Article 85: Conversion of a Void Contract to Another Contract
• Article 86 : Conditions of the Special Successor in the Void Contract, and the Nature of the Good Faith Special Successor
• Sub-section 3 : Agency in Contracting
• Article 87 : The Rule of Contracting by Proxy and Its Types
• Article 88 : Exceeding the Limits of Representation
• Article 89 : Consideration of the Deputy's Person in Defects of Consent, and the Principal's Instructions in Contractual Agency
• Article 90 : Effect of Agent Contracting in the Name of the Principal
• Article 91 : Ignorance of the Other Contracting Party Regarding the Capacity of the Agent at the Time of Contract Formation
• Article 92 : Ignorance of the Agent and the Other Contracting Party
• Article 93 : Contracting by a Representative with Himself
• Sub-section 4 : Effects of Contract
• Article 94 : Rescission or Amendment of a Valid Contract, and the Time of Accrual of Rights Arising from the Contract
• Article 95 : Obligations Arising from the Contract
• Article 96 : Adhesion and Unfair Terms in the Contract
• Article 97 : Effect of General Exceptional Circumstances on the Contract
• Article 98 : Effect of the Contract Extending to the Contracting Parties and General and Specific Successors
• Article 99 : Effect of the Contract on Non-Contracting Parties
• Article 100 : Undertaking on Behalf of Others
• Article 101 : Stipulation for the Benefit of a Third Party
• Article 102 : Revocation of Stipulation for the Benefit of a Third Party or Change of Beneficiary
• Article 103 : Condition for the Benefit of a Future or Unspecified Person
• Sub-section 5 : Interpretation of Contract
• Article 104 : Provisions for Contract Interpretation
• Sub-section 6 : Contract Termination
• Firstly : Termination
• Article 105 : Termination of Contract
• Second : Option of Condition
• Article 106 : Condition Option, Its Duration, and Its Termination
• Third : Breach of Obligation
• Article 107 : Breach of Obligation in Bilateral Contracts
• Article 108 : Agreement on the Right to Terminate the Contract upon Breach without Judicial Ruling and Exemption from Notice
• Article 109 : Existence of a Defect in the Subject Matter of the Contract
• Sub-section 2 : Impossibility of Performance
• Article 110 : Impossibility of Contract Execution or Part Thereof Due to a Cause Beyond the Debtor's Control
• Fifth : Effects of Contract Termination and Dissolution
• Article 111 : Effect of Termination or Rescission of the Contract on the Contracting Parties
• Article 112 : Effect of Contract Termination on Special Successors
• Article 113 : Effect of Contract Termination on Obligations of Dispute Resolution and Confidentiality
• Sixth : Plea of Non-Performance
• Article 114 : Refusal to Perform a Reciprocal Obligation Due for Fulfillment upon the Other Party's Refusal